What role does Air Traffic Control (ATC) play in aircraft operations?

Air Traffic Control (ATC) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of aircraft during operations by managing the distance between planes. This involves providing instructions and guidance to pilots to maintain safe separation both in the air and during takeoffs and landings. ATC uses radar and other technologies to monitor aircraft positions and trajectories, preventing accidents and ensuring that flights operate smoothly in congested airspace.

While ATC does provide instructional clearances for taxiing, its primary responsibility centers around maintaining safe distances and managing air traffic flows. Options related to baggage and cargo management as well as in-flight catering services are not part of ATC's jurisdiction; these tasks fall under other operational domains in the aviation industry. Therefore, the emphasis on maintaining safe distances highlights ATC's pivotal role in safeguarding air travel.