How does turbulence affect flight operations?

Turbulence can significantly impact flight operations, and one of the key responses to encountering turbulence is to change altitude for safety. When an aircraft experiences turbulence, it can lead to sudden changes in airflow, which may affect the stability and control of the aircraft. Pilots are trained to respond to these conditions by assessing the level of turbulence and deciding whether to remain at the current altitude or to climb or descend to a different flight level where the air is smoother. This decision is made to ensure the safety of both the crew and passengers, as well as to maintain the integrity of the aircraft's operations.

Altitude changes may also be made in response to reports from other pilots or air traffic control about turbulence in a certain area. By adjusting altitude, pilots can often find a route with reduced turbulence, improving the overall flight experience and safety. While turbulence can impact fuel efficiency or passenger comfort, the immediate operational response focuses on safety through altitude adjustments.