How do airlines manage their fuel inventory risks?

Airlines manage their fuel inventory risks primarily through the use of hedging strategies and long-term contracts. This approach helps them mitigate the volatility and unpredictability of fuel prices, which can fluctuate significantly due to various market factors such as geopolitical events, supply and demand dynamics, and changes in crude oil prices.

Hedging allows airlines to lock in fuel prices for a certain period, which means they can protect themselves against rising costs and budget more accurately for their operational expenses. By entering into long-term contracts, airlines can secure favorable rates and ensure a stable supply of fuel, which is crucial for their dependability and financial health.

Implementing these strategies provides a significant level of financial predictability and allows airlines to plan their budgets and operational strategies more effectively, ultimately leading to more stable profits, even when fuel prices might otherwise be volatile.